https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Exploring the dating of "dirty" speleothems and cave sinters using radiocarbon dating of preserved organic matter https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30186 14C ages ranged from 2232 to 2889 cal yr BP, with 95.4% probability age range in the youngest and oldest samples of 2153–2337 and 2342–3449 cal yr BP respectively. The median age of the more modern dripstone was 336 cal yr BP, with a 95.4% probability age range of 148–486 cal yr BP. These results provide very approximate ball-park estimates of the age of the sample, but are consistently too old when compared to the known maximum ages of formation. It is hypothesised that this offset is due to a combination of the nature of the organic carbon transported from the source organic matter pools, and reworking of both modern and old organic carbon by in situ microbial communities.]]> Wed 04 Sep 2019 09:39:24 AEST ]]> U-Pb geochronology of speleothems by MC-ICPMS https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1234 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:28:33 AEDT ]]> Chronology building using objective identification of annual signals in trace element profiles of stalagmites https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:6876 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:49:46 AEDT ]]> Robust chronological reconstruction for young speleothems using radiocarbon https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26051 230Th relative even to the very low levels of detrital 230Th present. Here, we present an alternative method for reliable dating of these young speleothems using radiocarbon. Approximately 100 carbonate samples from SC4 and WM7 were analysed for 14C by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). The AMS results indicate that bomb 14C was evident in the youngest parts of both stalagmites. Two different approaches were used to estimate dead carbon fraction (DCF) values for these stalagmites for the pre-bomb period. For SC4, the DCF values were estimated based on the timing of 14C dates for that period determined by high-resolution δ18O recorded in the speleothem, and the timing of the onset of bomb 14C. For WM7, a “maximum” range of pre-bomb DCF was determined. Chronologies of these speleothems were built based on a dense sequence of DCF-corrected ages using three different age-depth models: Clam (Classical method), and Bacon and OxCal (Bayesian statistical approach). Good agreement between these age-depth models were observed indicating that the top 170 mm of SC4 and the top 50 mm of WM7 grew during the past 550–750 years and 1360–1740 years, respectively.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:31:29 AEDT ]]> Accurate chronological construction for two young stalagmites from the tropical South Pacific https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49771 Fri 02 Jun 2023 17:37:40 AEST ]]>